Bonding Interactions of Metal Clusters [ Mn ( M = Cu , Ag , Au ; n = 1 - 4 ) ] with Ammonia . Are the Metal Clusters Adequate as a Model of Surfaces ?
نویسنده
چکیده
Cálculos de densidade funcional (B3LYP/LANL2DZ) para clusters metálicos de amônia foram efetuados para obter comprimentos de ligação, modos de estiramento vibracional M-N, energias de ligação, cargas atômicas de Mulliken e potenciais adiabáticos de ionização. Os resultados indicam que átomos de cobre formam ligações mais intensas com amônia do que com prata ou ouro. A interação da ligação Ag n com amônia é a mais fraca de todos os sistemas. A ligação das moléculas de amônia à clusters metálicos é comparável à de sistemas piridina-M n. Ambas moléculas apresentam uma interação dativa do par de elétrons isolado no átomo de nitrogênio. Cargas atômicas de Mulliken mostram uma pequena transferência de carga da molécula NH 3 para o átomo metálico ou cluster, sugerindo a formação da ligação dativa. Depois da transferência de carga da molécula de amônia, os clusters metálicos sofrem uma redistribuição das cargas e isto pode ser importante na estabilização do sistema. Na superfície, a redistribuição de carga deve ser menos significativa. Nesse sentido, o uso de clusters metálicos como modelo de superfície pode ser um modelo inadequado.
منابع مشابه
Interactions of coinage metal clusters with histidine and their effects on histidine acidity; theoretical investigation.
Understanding the nature of interaction between metal nanoparticles and biomolecules such as amino acids is important in the development and design of biosensors. In this paper, binding of M(3) clusters (M = Au, Ag and Cu) with neutral and anionic forms of histidine amino acid was studied using density functional theory (DFT-B3LYP). It was found that the interaction of histidine with M(3) clust...
متن کاملBonding in Cu, Ag, and Au clusters: relativistic effects, trends, and surprises.
Electronic structure and bonding in anionic coinage metal clusters are investigated via density-functional calculations, focusing on an extensive set of isomers of Cu(-)(7), Ag(-)(7), and Au(-)(7). While the ground states of Cu(-)(7) and Ag(-)(7) are three dimensional (3D), that of Au(-)(7) is planar, separated from the optimal 3D isomer by 0.5 eV. The simulated thermally weighted photoabsorpti...
متن کاملInvestigation of structural and electronic properties of small Au n Cu m (n+m≤5) nano-clusters for Oxygen adsorption
In this study, the structures, the IR spectroscopy, and the electronic properties of AunCum (n+m≤5) bimetallic clusters were studied and compared with those of pure gold and copper clusters using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and exchange correlation density functional theory (DFT). The study of an O2-AunCum system is important to identify the promotion effects of each of the two...
متن کاملInvestigation of structural and electronic properties of small Au n Cu m (n+m≤5) nano-clusters for Oxygen adsorption
In this study, the structures, the IR spectroscopy, and the electronic properties of AunCum (n+m≤5) bimetallic clusters were studied and compared with those of pure gold and copper clusters using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and exchange correlation density functional theory (DFT). The study of an O2-AunCum system is important to identify the promotion effects of each of the two...
متن کاملPhotoluminescence of Tetranuclear Mercury(i1) Complexes
In recent years we have observed photoluminescence from tetrameric Cu(1) [1], Ag(I) [2], and Au(I) [ 31 clusters in solution or low-temperature glasses. In addition, emission from dimeric Au(I) complexes was reported by other groups [ 4,5 1. We assigned the luminescence of the tetramers to metalcentered s-d transitions which are modified by metal-metal interaction in these d’O clusters [ l-31. ...
متن کامل